大学易混淆单词「英语容易混淆的词」

互联网 2023-03-11 20:35:27

今天给大家普及一下大学易混淆单词「英语容易混淆的词」相关知识,最近很多在问大学易混淆单词「英语容易混淆的词」,希望能帮助到您。

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Hey! Hey! Hey! 我是RJ,欢迎来到今天的「1MinuteEnglish」。

Breath、Breathe

Advice、Advise

Quit、Quite、Quiet

这几个单词你可能都认识,但是你知道它们之间的区别及用法吗?它们看起来很相似,但其实用法上完全不同。连老外经常都会把它们用错。为了让你不再犯同样的错误,今天我要来帮你理一理这些单词,告诉你它们的区别到底在哪里!

I think it’s time to clear up the confusion again, since this has been a problem in some of my recent classes. And, to be honest, this isn’t even a “Chinese who study English” problem – it’s just a pure “English” problem. Anyone who speaks English, native or not, tends to have trouble with these 3 sets of words, because they sound and are spelled almost the same, but both the pronunciation and spelling are just a tiny bit different, and in one case, the meaning is completely different. So let’s get started on the words of the day. I’ll tell you the most common meaning and grammar, and then give an Example.

是时候再帮你理一理几个容易混淆的英文单词了,我最近上课的时候也有遇到过这几个问题。而且,说实话,这甚至不是一个“学英语的中国人”会遇到的问题,这是一个纯粹的“英语”问题。任何说英语的人,不管是母语者还是非母语者,都会因为被这3组单词搞得晕头转向,因为它们的听着和看着几乎是一样的,但其实它们在发音和拼写上都有细微的差别,甚至在同一个句子中,它们意思也是完全不同的。那么让我们一起来看看今天的单词吧。我将告诉你这几个单词最常见的意思和语法,并且我会举例说明。

►►Breath vs Breathe

Breath- /brɛθ/ - n. 呼吸

the air (oxygen) inhaled and exhaled

吸入和呼出的空气(氧气)

Example

After chasing Malloy around all day, Woodie was out of breath.

跟马洛伊追逐了一整天之后,伍迪累得都快没了呼吸。

Breathe- /brið/ – v. 呼吸

to inhale and exhale, to take in and push out air (oxygen) from the lungs.

吸气和呼气——吸气,然后从肺部中排出气体。

Example

After chasing Malloy around all day, Woodie could barely breathe.

跟马洛伊追逐了一整天之后,伍迪累的都快不能呼吸了。

Example Together

Steve’s breath was so terrible, people tried not to breathe when they were around him.

史蒂夫呼吸的气体简直太难闻了,当人们走到他附近的时候都会选择憋气。

►►Advice vs Advise

Advice- /ædˈvaɪs/ - n. 建议,意见

an opinion or recommendation

意见或建议

Example

Let me give you some advice, practice making sentences with these words to help you remember!

让我给你一些建议,试着用这些单词造句来帮助你记住这些单词。

Advise- /ædˈvaɪz/ - v. 建议,意见

to give an opinion or suggestion

提出意见或建议

Example

I advise you to make sentences with these words to help you remember!

我建议你用这些单词来造个句子,这样有助于你记住这些单词。

Example Together

Lana advised Archer not to play with his new gun… unfortunately, he didn’t take her advice, and he shot himself in the foot.

拉娜建议阿哲不要去玩他新买的枪… 很不幸的是,他根本不听劝,然后一枪射到了自己的脚上。

►►Quit vs Quite vs Quiet

note: pay attention to syllables

提示:注意这些词的音节

Quit- /kwɪt/ - v. 退出

1 syllable: to stop or discontinue

一个音节:停止或中断

Example

Most people find it difficult to quit smoking.

很多人都发现戒烟非常难。

Quite- /kwaɪt/ - adv. 很;相当;完全

2 syllables: to a noticeable extent or degree, similar to “very” or “a bit”

两个音节:非常明显的程度,类似于“very”或者“a bit”

Example

Ethel is quite pretty – too bad her personality is terrible.

埃塞尔长得非常漂亮,但是她的性格很糟糕。

Quiet- /ˈkwaɪ ɪt/ - adj. 安静

2 syllables: making no noise or sound, silent.

两个音节:没有噪音,静默无声

Example

Because Carol talks so much, her coworkers have to tell her to be quiet almost a dozen times a day.

因为卡罗尔的话真多太多了,所以她的同事一天得提醒她安静点十几次。

Example Together

Quit being so quiet, it"s quite annoying. (I have to say this to my students sometimes!)

别这么安静,这真的太不好了!(我有时候会对我的学生这么说,来鼓励他们多用英文交流。)

►►绕口令

Bonus fun tongue twister. Can you say it???

还有个好玩的绕口令,你敢试着说一下吗?

Quiet queens quit quite queerly.

►►RJ 给你布置的翻译作业

Wow, that took quitea while; I’m almost out ofbreath. I’d go outside tobreathesome fresh air, but it’s too noisy out there and I prefer myquietapartment. Anyway, if you’re interested in seeing more of me or just seeing more funny articles, videos, or pictures to help you study English, I advise you to check out my weibo account (RJ高晓龙); I’ll be posting some funny pictures soon. Also, don’t forget to take my advice about making sentences with these words to help you remember. Just don’tquit, and don’t forget remember, I’ll always be here to help.

So ok, that"s it for now. This is RJ高晓龙, saying thank you for listening to my「1MinuteEnglish」. Cya~

好了,今天的内容就是这些。我是 RJ高晓龙,感谢你收听今天的「1MinuteEnglish」。我们下次见~

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